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Youth Man-to-Man

Stance, closeouts, help side, screens, the shell drill, and transition defense, each as a full possession.

11 stepsYouth Man: Stance and On-Ball

The first thing a young defender learns, shown inside a whole possession: the stance (feet wider than the shoulders, butt down, back straight, hands active…

10 stepsYouth Man: Influence the Dribbler

The on-ball defender does not just stay in front; he decides where the dribbler goes. This play runs the no-middle rule through a whole possession: on the wing…

10 stepsYouth Man: One Pass Away Deny

One pass away in a pressure defense: the defender is up the line between his man and the ball, a hand in the passing lane, his back to the basket, seeing ball…

11 stepsYouth Man: One Pass Away Gap

The other way to play one pass away, and the one most youth coaches should start with: the gap, or pack line. Off the ball every defender sags a step toward the…

11 stepsYouth Man: Help Side and Pistols

Two passes away, the defender is not next to his man; he is in the lane with one foot in the paint, in the pistols position, one hand pointing at the ball and…

11 stepsYouth Man: Jump to the Ball

When a player passes, his defender's first move is a jump toward the ball, not toward his man, so that the cut his man is about to make goes behind him and not…

11 stepsYouth Man: Closeout

A gap defense and a help-side defense both concede the catch, so the closeout is where they pay for it: sprint two thirds of the way, chop the feet for the last…

10 stepsYouth Man: Help and Recover

Help is a loan, not a gift: the helper stops the ball and gets back to his man on the kick-out, and if he does not recover, the defense has traded a drive for…

11 stepsYouth Man: Help the Helper

When the help defender leaves his man to stop a drive, somebody has to cover the man he left, and that second rotation is what separates a team defense from…

10 stepsYouth Man: Charge and Verticality

The help defender's two legal weapons at the rim: verticality, where he gets to the spot first and goes straight up with both hands, giving up his space to…

11 stepsYouth Man: Post Defense

Guarding a player on the block through a whole possession: where the post defender stands depends on where the ball is, and he moves on every pass. Ball above…

11 stepsYouth Man: Ball Screen Switch

The simplest way to guard a ball screen, and the one most youth teams should use: call it early, and switch. The screener's defender yells the screen as it is…

10 stepsYouth Man: Defending the Backdoor

The deny concedes one thing, and this play shows the offense trying to take it twice: when the defender is up the line denying the pass, his man cuts behind him…

11 stepsYouth Man: Transition Defense

Most youth points come in transition, before the defense is built, so this play starts with five defenders scattered and the offense running, and shows the…

9 stepsYouth Man: Box Out

A defensive possession is not over until the defense has the ball, and this play runs a whole one to the end: the ball swings both ways, the offense gets the…

11 stepsYouth Man: Shell Drill

The shell drill is every rule in this series run at once, four-on-four, and this play runs it the way it is coached: the ball swings around the perimeter and…